@inproceedings{qu2023fedcd, title={FedCD: A Hybrid Centralized-Decentralized Architecture for Efficient Federated Learning}, author={Qu, Pengcheng and Liu, Jianchun and Wang, Zhiyuan and Ma, Qianpiao and Huang, Jinyang}, booktitle={2023 IEEE 29th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)}, pages={964--971}, year={2023}, organization={IEEE} }